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Joop den Uyl
Johannes Marten den Uijl, known as Joop den Uyl ((:ˈjoːp dɛn ˈœy̯l);〔''Joop'' in isolation: (:ˈjoːp).〕 9 August 1919 – 24 December 1987) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 11 May 1973 until 19 December 1977.
Den Uyl previously served as a Member of the House of Representatives from 6 November 1956 until 5 June 1963. He became Minister of Economic Affairs from 14 April 1965 until 22 November 1966 in the Cabinet Cals. He became the Labour Party Party leader on 13 September 1966 and served as the Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives from 15 February 1967 until 11 May 1973 and again a Member of the House of Representatives from 23 February 1967 until 11 May 1973. Den Uyl became Prime Minister of the Netherlands, leading the Cabinet Den Uyl.
After his prime-ministership, Den Uyl remained in active politics and returned as the Parliamentary leader in House of Representatives from 16 January 1978 until 10 September 1981 and a Member of the House of Representatives from 16 January 1978 until 11 September 1981. He became Minister of Social Affairs and Employment, Minister for Suriname and Netherlands Antilles Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister from 11 September 1981 until 29 May 1982 in the Cabinet Van Agt II. After the fall of this cabinet, Den Uyl again became the Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives from 7 September 1982 until his resignation as Parliamentary leader and as the Labour Party Party leader on 21 July 1986, he was succeeded in both positions by Wim Kok. He served as a Member of the House of Representatives for the last time from 16 September 1982 until his death on 24 December 1987.
He was seen as an idealistic, but also polarizing politician. Throughout history, Dutch political leaders have tended to soothing manners - Den Uyl was one of a relatively few exceptions. People either loved him or hated him. Followers of his idealistic policies called him ''Ome Joop'' (Uncle Joop).〔 (De mythe van het vechtkabinet van Joop den Uyl ). University of Rotterdam. 2002〕 He was criticized for creating a budget deficit and polarizing Dutch politics.〔 Suèr, Henk. . roodkoper.nl〕 Associated with Den Uyl was the ''maakbare samenleving'' (the makeable society, the idea that society is constructed and that government is a player in the construction). Another idea associated with Den Uyl was ''de verbeelding aan de macht'' (imagination in the driver's seat, the power of conceptual thinking, particularly in politics).〔 . University of Amsterdam. 21 February 2008〕
==Biography==
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